Short Film Shot List Board
A complete one-scene coverage plan: shot sizes with visual examples, a lettered shot list with lenses, the 180-degree rule, and movement notes — on one canvas.
Lenses and Movement What the glass and the dolly are saying
Scene 1 — Kitchen Argument Two actors, seven setups, half a day
THE SHOT LIST One scene · full coverage · every setup planned before call time
The Shot-Size Ladder Learn the vocabulary once — every list is written in it
Plan the day, then shoot the plan
A shot list is a schedule, a budget, and a style guide in one
CU — Close-Up
The face is the scene; save it for the beats that earn it
Motivated movement
The camera is a character with opinions
ECU — Extreme Close-Up
Detail as punctuation — an eye, a trigger, a ring
EWS — Extreme Wide
Geography and scale; the character belongs to the world
MS — Medium
Waist up; the conversational workhorse
WS — Wide
Full body; blocking and body language read clearly
The 180° rule Draw a line between your two actors and keep the camera on one side of it. Eyelines stay opposed, screen direction stays constant, and the audience always knows who is looking at whom.
Coverage logic Shoot the master first while energy and light are fresh, then work wide to tight — makeup, continuity, and performance all degrade gracefully in that order. Inserts and cutaways go last; they forgive everything.
Image credits — Unsplash: Avel Chuklanov, Simone Impei, Indra Projects, Jack Chen, SAJAD FI, Yoad Shejtman, Mustafi Numann · Pexels: dp singh Bhullar, Kyle Loftus, Ron Lach, El gringo photo, Benoit Vacherie, Amar Preciado
Lens language 24mm — context and energy, space stretches. 35mm — how the eye sees a room. 50mm — honest, neutral, documentary. 85mm — intimacy and compression; backgrounds melt.
Move with a reason Static — observation. Push-in — realization. Handheld — instability. Dolly — grace and inevitability. If the move has no motivation, lock it off.